Kotpad 23rd January 2025 Veer Surendra Sai (1809–1884) was a legendary freedom fighter and tribal leader who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle against British colonial rule. Born on January 23, 1809, in the Khinda village of Sambalpur (now in Odisha), he belonged to the Sambalpur royal family and was a true patriot who fought for the rights of his people and his motherland.
Surendra Sai’s fight against the British began when the East India Company denied his rightful claim to the throne of Sambalpur after the death of Maharaja Sai in 1827. Instead, the British placed a puppet ruler on the throne, ignoring the tribal customs and local sentiments. This injustice sparked widespread resentment, and Surendra Sai emerged as the leader of the rebellion.
He mobilized tribal communities and other local groups to wage a guerrilla war against the British. His knowledge of the forests and terrain of Sambalpur gave him an advantage, and he inflicted significant damage on British forces. The rebellion, often referred to as the “Sambalpur Uprising,” lasted for several decades.
Surendra Sai’s resistance gained momentum during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, aligning with the broader national movement against British rule. Despite facing immense challenges, including betrayals and dwindling resources, he continued his fight with unwavering determination.
The British captured Surendra Sai in 1864, and he was imprisoned in the Asirgarh Fort in Madhya Pradesh, where he spent the remaining 20 years of his life until his death on February 28, 1884.
Veer Surendra Sai is remembered as a symbol of courage, resilience, and selflessness. His sacrifices and contributions have left an indelible mark on India’s history. In Odisha, he is celebrated as a great hero who fought relentlessly for justice, freedom, and the dignity of his people.
The government and people of Odisha honor his legacy through memorials, institutions, and annual tributes, keeping his spirit alive as a source of inspiration for generations to come.
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