Bhubaneswar, 18th Nov 2025: The name “Harishchandra” embodies the principle of truthfulness and selfless giving. Just as he carried the flag of dharma (righteousness) and offered himself in the practice of selfless charity, this figure inspires through his commitment to ethical conduct. The adherence to moral principles by Harishchandra serves as a motivation for those embracing progressive religious and social ideals.
Those who follow the path of righteousness are often challenged by societal pressures, yet through steadfastness, they continue to promote justice and social welfare. Harishchandra Bakshipatra’s name stands as a symbol of such integrity. He served as the student union president at Paralakhemundi College and later at Ravenshaw College. Even as a student, he could have chosen a comfortable career path, achieving high positions or government employment, but he instead chose the more difficult path of social service.
Political Engagement and Challenges
The call of politics was strong. Winning elections in a democratic system and attaining an elected office was no easy task. Nevertheless, at that time, stepping into politics meant a deep commitment to public welfare and a sense of duty toward society.
Both before and after India’s independence, those who entered politics were guided by dedication and responsibility toward social service. Harishchandra’s life story is well-documented. Skipping ahead to 1990, Biju Babu, the then Chief Minister of Odisha, included Harishchandra as Minister of Forests and Environment in his cabinet.
At the central level, under the leadership of Prime Minister Vishwanath Singh, and supported by parties such as the Bharatiya Janata Party and left-wing factions, steps were taken to implement the Mandal Commission’s recommendations. On August 2, 1990, V. P. Singh announced the application of the Mandal Commission recommendations. Before these recommendations could be fully debated and implemented, massive protests erupted, especially in Odisha, with many students and youth from Dalit and backward communities participating actively.
Formation of Committees and Organization of Meetings
In response, committees were formed to organize discussions and conferences. A state-level meeting was held at Unit-8 Kalyan Mandap in Bhubaneswar, which later ceased to exist physically but remains in memory through its events and proceedings.
This two-day conference saw representatives from various regions attending, including many invited dignitaries to guide discussions. National leaders like Kisan Pattnayak addressed the gathering, delivering speeches that captivated the audience. Harishchandra Bakshipatra, along with Bhagabat Behera, also participated in this state government event at Unit-8 Kalyan Mandap. Other leaders like Bhajaman Behera, Ranendra Pratap Swain, and Umesh Swain joined as well. This event took place in November 1992.
Later Developments
In subsequent years, Harishchandra’s Forests and Environment Department was merged into a single Environment Department, and the civil aviation and commerce divisions were reorganized.
From 1990 to 2025, the Mandal Commission recommendations were gradually implemented, leading to social reform and changes in India. Initially, compliance with these recommendations faced opposition, but eventually, they became recognized as measures for justice, respecting the dignity of Dalits, Adivasis, and backward communities.
Harishchandra’s Legacy
What did Harishchandra gain personally? Born into an upper-caste background, he chose to fight for the rights of Dalits, Adivasis, and backward communities. Like the legendary Harishchandra, he sacrificed personal gain, endured challenges, and persisted in a struggle devoid of personal glory. His life exemplifies selfless service, courage, and unwavering commitment to social justice.
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